How would you rate your memory? Excellent? Good? Fair? (Or perhaps you’ve already forgotten the question?!)
Every day many demands are made on your child’s memory–be it learning the sounds letters make, new words, math facts, or perhaps even difficult scientific formulas. For some, this complex and often misunderstood process of storing and retrieving information is easy. However, for others, it can be the cause of great frustration and even lowered self-esteem.
While there can be many physical and psychological reasons your child’s memory may not function as well as another’s, here are a few simple strategies you can use or teach to your child to help strengthen the storage or retrieval of information:
Link new information to something your child already knows. Help him/her to make connections with other skills or strategies already learned through discussion, pictures, or games. This is especially true if it can be related to something he/she is very interested in, like a favourite sport, hobby, book, TV show, etc.
Give them a reason to remember. Make the knowledge or skill relevant to his/her life by discussing or applying it in real life situations. For example, grocery stores are great places to estimate, add, subtract, calculate discounts, check change, etc. As well, restaurants, ethnic markets, or trips can be great places to practice new languages.
“Chunk” the information. As the short-term memory is so small, “chunking” information into smaller, more manageable pieces (like only giving one step of a multi-step process or one item on a to-do list) can help your child have less to recall at one time. This is also good for writing assignments–limiting students to only one stage (like brainstorming) can help avoid overload. Students should also be taught how to summarize or paraphrase information themselves, limiting the amount they may need to remember on their own.
Whisper. For some children whispering important information to themselves as they hear it (e.g. during a lesson) or while reading may help. This is also a good strategy for repeating instructions back to themselves.
Visualize. Try making a “mental picture”. This can be excellent for remembering lists, how words are spelled (see the word), or even a process (visualize doing the steps). It also uses a different part of the brain than reading or listening, which may be helpful.
If you suspect your child may have memory issues, starting a conversation with your family doctor and/or classroom teacher is always a good idea. Not only can tests be conducted, but accommodations such as giving him/her more time on tests, or loaning you a textbook or materials in advance of a new topic being studied may be options.
While there are often no “quick fixes” or to correct a breakdowns in memory pathways, or “leaky memories”, teaching your children about their memories and getting them to ask questions like, “What does this remind me of?” or, “Can I picture it in my head?” can make a big difference both at school and beyond.
About the author
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Ready to give your child a head start on success? Check out Rob’s coaching programs, workshops, and newsletter for parents and youth. Visit www.YouthCoachCanada.com or call 905.515.9822.
An award-winning educator and Parenting & Youth Coach, Rob Stringer BA, BEd, CPC has spent almost two decades helping kids, teens, and adults meet with success, and live lives they LOVE! Although based outside of Toronto, Rob’s coaching practice is global with teen and adult clients around the world.
Katie says
I’m going to us some of these to help my own terrible memory!! Now, where’s my keys…
Kath says
Rob, LOL: “perhaps you’ve already forgotten the question?!” 🙂
Good tips, all of them. My kids are among the lucky ones for whom memory comes easily, as am I, but these are all valuable strategies for learning, no matter how intuitive your memory skills are.
Jen says
Perfect timing, Rob! We are just starting Spelling with my 6-year-old and she has been a bit frustrated and overwhelmed. I think some of these tricks should help.